WikiMechanics Pages
This wiki was started by NJ Hunter and TB Cave (pictured), with special thanks to Michał Frąckowiak and the Wikidot Team.
Mach who carefully analysed the problem in his influential book The Science of Mechanics. Mach eventually isolates the great fact of Newtonian mechanics that; "Different pairs of bodies determine,...
The Sun and its halo.
Definition: Any vision, sight or ocular experience that could loosely be described as grayish is called an achromatic visual sensation. These sensations are...
The quark model of an electron is based on the recurring chain of events
where each electron cycle consists of the quarks
The orbital period of a single event Ω in this history is about 10-20...
The quark model of a proton is based on the recurring chain of events
where each cycle consists of the quarks
The orbital period of a single event Ω in this history is about 10-24 seconds.
All...
Definition: Any perceptions associated with a sense of hearing or pressure are called acoustic sensations. We describe acoustic sensations using words like; sound, noise, auditory, note, phoneme,...
Quark
Index
Quark
Type
Quarks
Internal
Energy
Temperature
ζ
Z
z z
U (MeV)
T (C)
1
U
u u
271
96
2
D
d d
0
1,906
3
E
e e
-0.1
-57
4
G
g g
0.07
1,398
5
M
m m
0.03
11
6
A
a...
Electrum coin, Ionian people. ~300 BCE. Anaxagoras holding a globe with his foot on a cippus.
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae was a philosopher who taught in Athens about 2,500 years ago. He is...
Conus, Jean Baptiste Lamarck. Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Paris 1791-1798. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Consider a compound quark characterized by its...
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The quark hypothesis asserts that seeds are all bound together in quarks. So the seed aggregate model of the electron associates seeds in these...
The quark hypothesis asserts that seeds are all bound together in quarks. So the seed-aggregate model of the proton is further developed by associating seeds in these...
We describe the mechanics of electrons by weaving together various chains of events that link the absorption and emission of force-carrying particles with electrons. The electron in its...
WikiMechanics describes the mechanics of protons by weaving the absorption and emission of various force-carrying particles together in chains of events. The archetypal sequence that these...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Sumatra 19th century, 44 x 47 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
The calorimetric and thermometric thought...
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Lambda...
Cover image for Knut: How One Little Polar Bear Captivated the World by C Hatkoff, 2007.
Definition: Powerful perceptions of heat, or the sensation of any extraordinary temperature, are...
Definition: When the description of some class of experience is made more exact by subdividing it into two mutually exclusive parts, we say we are making a binary description of the experience....
Let particle P be described by a orbital chain of events
where each orbit is a two-step cycle noted as
Assume that that events are ordered with the same temporal orientation as the Earth so that...
Events are often arranged in ordered-sets called chains of events. Then the subscript in an event's symbol is used to indicate location in the ordered-set. In general any sensation can be used to...
Consider a compound quark that is fully specified by its quark coefficients. The following numbers may also be used to characterize and identify the...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Lampung region of Sumatra, circa 1900, 49 x 53 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Consider a particle P that is...
Consider a compound quark described by L its lepton number, its baryon number B, its charge q and S its strangeness. Particles are classified as various types according to these...
Twenty Dragon Tampan, Paminggir people. Sumatra 19th century, 65 x 81 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Quarks are classified by the value of...
Seeds are mathematically described using the same numbers as their defining sensations. For example, acoustic sensations are described by δ* and so are the conjugate seeds that are defined from...
The full gamut of human perception is wildly varied, some experiences forever dancing beyond the grasp of language and mathematics. But even an oversimplified account of sensation can be very...
Horlogerie, Plate IX.7. Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences, des Arts et des Métiers. Edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Paris 1768. Photograph by D...
Notice: this page is still undergoing construction
briefly introduce the ideas that lead up to definition of clocks;
temporal orientation: a binary description of temperature relative...
Terebra, Jean Baptiste Lamarck. Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Tome Second; Vers, Coquilles, Mollusques et Polypiers. Paris 1791-1798. Photograph by D...
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier. Basap people, Borneo 19th century, 27 x 19 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
By the quark hypothesis, quarks are...
Substitution of the definitions for momentum and mass into the definition of mechanical energy gives
where N is the number of quarks in the particle, and F notes the frame-of-reference. Let the...
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier. Kenyah people, Borneo 20th century, 36 x 26 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
The quark hypothesis asserts that...
Bead panel from a Baby Carrier. Basap people, Borneo 19th century, 26 x 15 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
WikiMechanics is based on mathematics...
Traditional Constants
Name
Symbol
Value
Uncertainty
Units
Link
Planck
h
4.135 667 33
0.000 000 10
x10-21 MeV s
NIST
Boltzmann
kB
8.617 343
0.000 015
x10-11 MeV...
Please change this page according to your needs
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier, Bahau people. Borneo 20th century, 27 x 24 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let P be a generic particle composed...
We describe the delta baryons using chains of events like
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks.
Quark...
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Tampan, Paminggir people. Lampung region of Sumatra, pasisir (coastal) style, circa 1900, 74 x 90 cm. From the library of Adam Malik, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let particle P...
Figure one from The Analysis of Sensations by E Mach, 1897.
Ernst Mach was an Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher. Mach held that scientific laws are summaries of experimental...
An event is a discrete bit of consciousness; an occurence, experience or incident. Not all events are sensual, but many are. Indeed Anaxagorean sensations are selected for consideration exactly...
Bidang, Iban people. Sarawak 20th century, 50 x 101 cm. Lintah motif. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let Ψ = ( … Pi … Pf … ) be a sequence of...
The quark model of an electron is based on the recurring chain of events
where each electron cycle consists of the quarks
Here is a way of visualizing such of a chain of electron...
Louis de Broglie, 1892—1987.
Let particle P have a mechanical energy of E and be described in a reference frame that includes a communally recognized clock Ω*. Definition: the...
Bead panel from a baby carrier, Kayan or Kenyah people. Borneo 20th century, 27 x 27 cm. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let P be characterized by its quark coefficients n and energies...
Werner Heisenberg, 1901—1976.
WikiMechanics is outright quantum mechanics. Particle attributes are always quantized because we use a finite categorical scheme of binary distinctions to...
Included page "template:down-electron-icon" does not exist (create it...
You are welcome to add your thoughts to WikiMechanics.
It's easy: you can make anonymous comments and edits without any registration.
But we hope you are comfortable enough to join-in and...
Horlogerie, Plate 1. Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences, des Arts et des Métiers. Edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Paris 1768. Photograph by D...
David Hume, 1711—1776.
According to the ontological theory of bundles developed in the 18th century by Scottish philosopher David Hume, an object consists of its properties and nothing...
Atomic hydrogen is modeled as a proton and electron bound together by the Coulomb forces of an electromagnetic field Φ.
The field is composed of two down quarks and two anti-down quarks which...
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Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier. Bahau people, Borneo 20th century, 33 x 28 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
If hearing the calorimetric reference...
Baby Collar, Dong people, 39 x 17 cm. China, Yunnan province, 20th century. Photograph by D Dunlop.
The hypothesis of temporal homogeneity is a presumption that the coefficient of...
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier, Ngaju people. Borneo 20th century, 41 x 26 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
The hypothesis of temporal isotropy is...
Particle Cores
Common Particles
Neutrinos
Pions
Kaons
Photons
Other Baryons
Atomic Particles
Visual Sensations
Thermal and Acoustic Sensations
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Proton: Quark Model
template
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Kaon...
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template
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template
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MS01 Hymnal Leaf, Slavonic People. Central Europe 18th century, 19 x 14 cm.
MS02 Sutra Leaf in Tibetan script, Mongolian People. Mongolia 18th century, 165 x 65 mm.
Achromatic Visual Sensations
Organic Chromatic Visual Sensations
Inorganic Chromatic Visual Sensations
International Prototype Metre bar, made of an alloy of platinum and iridium....
Electrum coin, Ionian people. Clazomenae after circa 300 BC. Plate VII Catalogue of Greek Coins 16, 1892. RS Poole identifies this as Anaxagoras holding a globe with his foot on a cippus....
Bidang, Iban people. Sarawak 20th century, 48 x 107 cm. Nabau motif. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let P be a compound quark characterized by its...
Definition: Any sight that could be described as yellowish or bluish is called an inorganic chromatic visual sensation. We use words like; yellow, blue, gold,...
Consider a particle P = {Z1 , Z2 … Zk …} where each component seed is described by ε* its audibility, and Ê its specific energy. We characterize P using a sum over all component...
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier, Bahau People. Borneo 20th century, 35 x 30 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
The internal energy of a compound...
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We describe kaons using chains of events like
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks
Quark...
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Bidang, Ketunggau people. Kalimantan Indonesia, 20th century 58 x 124 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Consider an event characterized by its...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Lampung region of Sumatra 19th century, 81 x 79 cm. Photograph by D Dunlop. From the collection of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta.
Let particle P be...
The calculated values shown below are found using Version 1.b of the adjustable parameters.
Observed values1 are found from many different laboratory experiments. Anti-particles are not yet...
The first version of these numbers, Version 1.a, is recorded here. It was for an academic presentation. The following Version 1.b has been altered for easier teaching. Numbers have been...
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Let P be a compound quark characterized by H its enthalpy, its inertia I and its specific volume. The numbers kP and c are constants. Definition: the number m is called the rest mass or often just...
The calculated values shown below are found using Version 1.b of the adjustable parameters.
Here is a list of the quark coefficients used.
The formula for the point particle approximation is used...
Discuss
this page is to make room for and invite the participation of mathematicians
numerical order and library project
assume set theory, arithmetic and algebra
develop gemetry
non-continuous...
Consider a laboratory measurement of the enthalpy H. Let this measurement be achieved by any process of observation and inference whatsoever, just so that it satifies the professional standards of...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Sumatra 19th century, 69 x 70 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
To make a more subtle description of sensation, we...
Albert Einstein, 1879—1955.
Consider a particle P that is described by its rest mass m and momentum p. Please recall that these numbers have been defined by a methodical description of...
Notice: construction ahead
Consider a collection of N quarks that are characterized by their inertia. Note the j th component of the inertia of the i th quark as Iji. Average values of the...
Consider a compound quark P characterized by its momentum vector . These three numbers are not the coordinates that we usually use in geometry. Instead of being associated with lengths, they are...
When we say that a frame-of-reference is inertial, we often assume that the momentum of any particle P can be approximated as follows.
if P is an unbalanced phase particle, then its inertia I(P)...
Sir Isaac Newton. Painted by G Kneller 1689.
Momentum is the principal descriptor of motion. Indeed momentum is literally the modern English word used for translating the phrase...
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Electronic Neutrino
template
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Electronic Anti-Neutrino
template
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Muonic...
Seed Aggregate Models
WikiMechanics describes the mechanics of neutrinos by linking various absorption and emission processes together in chains of events. The archetypal sequence that these...
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This 1993 stamp commemorates 350 years since Newton’s birth.
Definition: if the Lorentz factor of a particle can be simply written as
then we say the particle is Newtonian. This is a...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Lampung region of Sumatra, 19th century, 86 x 68 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Consider a particle of frequency...
Robert Fludd (1574-1637) Utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris metaphisica. Oppenhemii 1619.
Consider a chain of events noted by
If Ω is some smaller set of events that is...
Definition: Any sight that could be roughly described as reddish or greenish is called an organic chromatic sensation. We use words like; red, green, pink,...
Notice:
construction
ahead
The quark model of a proton is based on the recurring chain of events
where each cycle consists of the quarks
Here is a way of visualizing such of a chain of...
We describe mesons using chains of events like
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks.
Quark...
The Lambda Baryon
Sigma Baryons
The Xi Baryons
The Omega Baryon
The Delta Baryons
Other Mesons
Tau Leptons
Wikipedia links
Taste
gustation, flavor, sweetness, bitterness, sourness, saltiness, umami
Smell
olfaction, odor, aroma, stench, scent, fragrance, stink, reek
Animal
magnetoception,...
Introduction
Introduction
Premise of WikiMechanics
Critique of Premise
Ernst Mach and the Analysis of Sensation
Events
Events
Reference Sensations
Classification of...
To summarize, we have defined seeds by objectifying some common sensations. Seeds are the elementary physical components of WikiMechanics; all other things are subsequently defined from...
Usap, Sasak people. Lombok, circa 1900, 49 x 52 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Consider a frame of reference F that is characterized by...
Usap, Sasak people. Lombok, 20th century, 46 x 52 cm. From the collection of Yong Li Lan, Singapore. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let particle P be described by an orbital chain of...
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Electronic Photon
template
Definition: the union of a particle and its anti-particle is called a photon. We reserve the Greek letter γ to note this type of compound quark.
Photons have perfect symmetry between quarks and...
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We describe pions using chains of events like
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks
Quark...
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WikiMechanics starts with the idea that we can understand theoretical physics as a description of what we see, hear and feel.
Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire....
The premise
is anti-authoritarian because it asserts the primacy of individual experience
explicitly suggests an anthropocentric basis for physics
moves the starting point of discussion to where...
To efficiently discuss nuclear particles we employ some useful mnemonic devices called semi-semi-nucleons, or just preons for short. Preons are theoretical constructions, not observed particles....
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Quark...
Formulae used for calculating charge, strangeness, baryon and lepton numbers are discussed here.
Formulae used for calculating angular momenta are discussed here.
Here is a list of the quark...
An ordinary quark that is generically noted by
and its associated anti-quark
are collectively called Z-type quarks. They are also refered to using ζ the Greek letter zeta which is called the...
Definition: the union of a conjugate seed and a thermodynamic seed is called a quark. The quark takes the name of the thermodynamic seed. Quarks are symbolized using lower-case Roman letters...
WikiMechanics considers only Anaxagorean sensations. Other sensations are mostly ignored. So not even the description of sensation is exhaustive.
Also, by our definition of physical object, we...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Lampung region of Sumatra circa 1900, 55 x 56 cm. Photograph by D Dunlop. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta.
Let particle F be characterized by...
Gold coin, Canadian people, 1984.
For a methodical discussion about perception we identify several reference sensations drawn from everyday human experience that are standards from which...
Erwin Schrödinger circa 1915.
Objectification is when we stop talking directly about personal perceptions, and shift to communal standards for describing experience.
According to Erwin...
The elementary particles of WikiMechanics are called seeds. Seeds are defined by objectifying Anaxagorean sensations. They are symbolized using Roman capital letters without...
Let P be a compound quark characterized by its inertia. We use the inertia to define categories of particle shape as follows.
Shape
Definition
Examples
spherical
no components of the inertia...
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Welcome
Outline
Symbols
Spreadsheets
Tags
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Changes
Forum
Join
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Manager
We describe sigma baryons using chains of events that represent the particles in their ground-states
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks
Quark...
Members:
Moderators
Admins
HA Lorentz, 1853—1928.
Consider a material particle of rest mass m and momentum p. Please notice that these numbers have been defined through a quantitative description of sensation...
Sutra Leaf in Tibetan script Mongolia 18th century.
Definition: Any mild perception of heat that happens in routine human activity is called a small thermal sensation. Small thermal...
Definition: a space is a set of events. Different spaces are defined by the characteristics of the events that are members of the set.
Quark space:sets of quarks
Euclidean space: sets of events...
Tampan, Paminggir people. Lampung region of Sumatra, 19th century, 54 x 36 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
We are more aware of some...
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier, Kayan people. Borneo 20th century, 29 x 23 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let P be a compound quark...
The web-sheets cannot support exactly the same typography as wiki pages. And web-sheet formats are somewhat unstable anyway. So some variation is required. For example, anti-particles are noted...
To make a logical description of experience, we have to make some initial assumptions.
First Hypothesis
Theoretical physics is a description of six classes of sensation.
This is quite an...
Some particles are unusual because the rotating quarks in their cores make asymmetric patterns. For example here are the rotating quarks in electrons, neutrons, protons and pions. They all have a...
Throughout WikiMechanics symbols for particles use upright san-serif fonts. Symbols for numbers are in slanted fonts with serifs. Both kinds are shown in a combined list below. They are presented...
Quark Metric
Component
Symbol
Value
electric
κee
43
magnetic
κmm
0.056
weak
κww
1
electromagnetic
κem
294,413,778
electroweak
κew
2,248
magnetoweak
κmw
1,048
Quark coefficients for a selection of well-known nuclear particles in their ground-states are shown below. To satisfy Anaxagorean convention, Cantor's definition of a set, and Pauli's exclusion...
Consider a particle P = {Z1 , Z2 … Zk … Z2N} composed of 2N seeds where each seed is characterized by its audibility and its thermal energy. We characterize P using a sum over all component...
Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier. Bahau people, Borneo 20th century, 29 x 25 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Here is a thought experiment to...
Something like this?
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Bead Panel from a Baby Carrier (detail). Bahau people. Borneo circa 1900, 36 x 12 cm. From the Teo Family collection, Kuching. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Let P be a particle defined by...
We describe lambda baryons using chains of events that represent the particle in its ground-state
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks
Quark...
Seed Aggregate Model
We describe the mechanics of muons by weaving together various chains of events that link absorption and emission processes. The archetypal history that these interactions...
We describe neutron phenomena using chains of events that link the interaction of force-carrying particles with the neutron. The archetypal history that these interactions modify is called the...
Nine Dragon Tampan. Paminggir people. Sumatra circa 1900, 41 x 43 cm. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Consider the following ordered-set of...
We describe the omega baryon using the chain of events
where the symbol Ω- represents the baryon, and Ω without a negative sign notes the repeated event. Each orbit is composed of the following...
The relative covariance between the components of the inertia considered for all the quarks in the human environment is a set of constants that we call the quark metric. The value of the weak...
Tatibin. Paminggir people, Sumatra 19th century, 93 x 41 cm. Ship motif. From the library of Darwin Sjamsudin, Jakarta. Photograph by D Dunlop.
Some sensations are more compelling...
Let Tº be the largest number such that for any observed Celsius temperature T it is true that T is greater than Tº. Definition: Tº is called absolute zero. The numerical value of Tº is -273.15...
Let particle P be described by a historically ordered chain of events having quark coefficients n
Consider an arbitrary pair of events
In consideration of the historical order of the sequence,...
We describe the tau leptons using chains of events like
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks.
Quark...
We describe xi baryons using chains of events that represent the particles in their ground-states
where each repeated event Ω is composed of the following quarks
Quark...
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Epicurus, 341~270 BCE. Reconstructed from a damaged Roman copy of a Greek original made ~300 BCE. Now in the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome.
Titus Lucretius Carus (99~55 BCE) was a...
Bidang, Iban people. Sarawak, Upper Rajah River, 20th century, 39 x 79 cm. The unusually small size and simple motifs suggest this was a girl's bidang. From the Teo Family collection,...
welcome
outline
The earth as seen from Apollo 17, December, 1972.
WikiMechanics uses touching the Earth as a reference sensation. So we presume that there are some feelings to do with life on Earth that...
Here we consider different choices for the six sensations adopted in the second hypothesis. There are basically two ways to do this:
Substitution. E.g. for deaf or blind physicists,...
Any categorical system for describing sensation is arbitrary. For example, here are some interesting alternative ways of using words to describe colors. There are thousands of...
Let P be a particle characterized by its energy E and momentum p. The quantity c is a constant. Definition: the velocity of P is an ordered set of three numbers
Definition: the speed of P is the...
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Starting with a discussion about Sensation
This wiki starts from the premise that we can understand physics by describing what we see, hear and feel. This is not a radical proposition. A central...